+class InvirtWeb(View):
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(self.__class__,self).__init__()
+ connect()
+ self._cp_config['tools.require_login.on'] = True
+ self._cp_config['tools.catch_stderr.on'] = True
+ self._cp_config['tools.mako.imports'] = ['from invirt.config import structs as config',
+ 'from invirt import database']
+ self._cp_config['request.error_response'] = self.handle_error
+
+ static = InvirtStatic
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/invalid.mako")
+ def invalidInput(self):
+ """Print an error page when an InvalidInput exception occurs"""
+ err = cherrypy.request.prev.params["err"]
+ emsg = cherrypy.request.prev.params["emsg"]
+ d = dict(err_field=err.err_field,
+ err_value=str(err.err_value), stderr=emsg,
+ errorMessage=str(err))
+ return d
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/error.mako")
+ def error(self):
+ """Print an error page when an exception occurs"""
+ op = cherrypy.request.prev.path_info
+ username = cherrypy.request.login
+ err = cherrypy.request.prev.params["err"]
+ emsg = cherrypy.request.prev.params["emsg"]
+ traceback = cherrypy.request.prev.params["traceback"]
+ d = dict(op=op, user=username, fields=cherrypy.request.prev.params,
+ errorMessage=str(err), stderr=emsg, traceback=traceback)
+ error_raw = cherrypy.request.lookup.get_template("/error_raw.mako")
+ details = error_raw.render(**d)
+ exclude = config.web.errormail_exclude
+ if username not in exclude and '*' not in exclude:
+ send_error_mail('xvm error on %s for %s: %s' % (op, cherrypy.request.login, err),
+ details)
+ d['details'] = details
+ return d
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ # At the point __getattr__ is called, tools haven't been run. Make sure the user is logged in.
+ cherrypy.tools.remote_user_login.callable()
+
+ if name in ("admin", "overlord"):
+ if not cherrypy.request.login in getAfsGroupMembers(config.adminacl, config.authz.afs.cells[0].cell):
+ raise InvalidInput('username', cherrypy.request.login,
+ 'Not in admin group %s.' % config.adminacl)
+ cherrypy.request.state = State(cherrypy.request.login, isadmin=True)
+ return self
+ else:
+ return super(InvirtWeb, self).__getattr__(name)
+
+ def handle_error(self):
+ err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+ if isinstance(err, InvalidInput):
+ cherrypy.request.params['err'] = err
+ cherrypy.request.params['emsg'] = revertStandardError()
+ raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('/invalidInput')
+ if not cherrypy.request.prev or 'err' not in cherrypy.request.prev.params:
+ cherrypy.request.params['err'] = err
+ cherrypy.request.params['emsg'] = revertStandardError()
+ cherrypy.request.params['traceback'] = _cperror.format_exc()
+ raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('/error')
+ # fall back to cherrypy default error page
+ cherrypy.HTTPError(500).set_response()
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/list.mako")
+ def list(self, result=None):
+ """Handler for list requests."""
+ d = getListDict(cherrypy.request.login, cherrypy.request.state)
+ if result is not None:
+ d['result'] = result
+ return d
+ index=list
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/help.mako")
+ def help(self, subject=None, simple=False):
+ """Handler for help messages."""
+
+ help_mapping = {
+ 'Autoinstalls': """
+The autoinstaller builds a minimal Debian or Ubuntu system to run as a
+ParaVM. You can access the resulting system by logging into the <a
+href="help?simple=true&subject=ParaVM+Console">serial console server</a>
+with your Kerberos tickets; there is no root password so sshd will
+refuse login.</p>
+
+<p>Under the covers, the autoinstaller uses our own patched version of
+xen-create-image, which is a tool based on debootstrap. If you log
+into the serial console while the install is running, you can watch
+it.
+""",
+ 'ParaVM Console': """
+ParaVM machines do not support local console access over VNC. To
+access the serial console of these machines, you can SSH with Kerberos
+to %s, using the name of the machine as your
+username.""" % config.console.hostname,
+ 'HVM/ParaVM': """
+HVM machines use the virtualization features of the processor, while
+ParaVM machines rely on a modified kernel to communicate directly with
+the hypervisor. HVMs support boot CDs of any operating system, and
+the VNC console applet. The three-minute autoinstaller produces
+ParaVMs. ParaVMs typically are more efficient, and always support the
+<a href="help?subject=ParaVM+Console">console server</a>.</p>
+
+<p>More details are <a
+href="https://xvm.scripts.mit.edu/wiki/Paravirtualization">on the
+wiki</a>, including steps to prepare an HVM guest to boot as a ParaVM
+(which you can skip by using the autoinstaller to begin with.)</p>
+
+<p>We recommend using a ParaVM when possible and an HVM when necessary.
+""",
+ 'CPU Weight': """
+Don't ask us! We're as mystified as you are.""",
+ 'Owner': """
+The owner field is used to determine <a
+href="help?subject=Quotas">quotas</a>. It must be the name of a
+locker that you are an AFS administrator of. In particular, you or an
+AFS group you are a member of must have AFS rlidwka bits on the
+locker. You can check who administers the LOCKER locker using the
+commands 'attach LOCKER; fs la /mit/LOCKER' on Athena.) See also <a
+href="help?subject=Administrator">administrator</a>.""",
+ 'Administrator': """
+The administrator field determines who can access the console and
+power on and off the machine. This can be either a user or a moira
+group.""",
+ 'Quotas': """
+Quotas are determined on a per-locker basis. Each locker may have a
+maximum of 512 mebibytes of active ram, 50 gibibytes of disk, and 4
+active machines.""",
+ 'Console': """
+<strong>Framebuffer:</strong> At a Linux boot prompt in your VM, try
+setting <tt>fb=false</tt> to disable the framebuffer. If you don't,
+your machine will run just fine, but the applet's display of the
+console will suffer artifacts.
+""",
+ 'Windows': """
+<strong>Windows Vista:</strong> The Vista image is licensed for all MIT students and will automatically activate off the network; see <a href="/static/msca-email.txt">the licensing confirmation e-mail</a> for details. The installer requires 512 MiB RAM and at least 7.5 GiB disk space (15 GiB or more recommended).<br>
+<strong>Windows XP:</strong> This is the volume license CD image. You will need your own volume license key to complete the install. We do not have these available for the general MIT community; ask your department if they have one, or visit <a href="http://msca.mit.edu/">http://msca.mit.edu/</a> if you are staff/faculty to request one.
+"""
+ }
+
+ if not subject:
+ subject = sorted(help_mapping.keys())
+ if not isinstance(subject, list):
+ subject = [subject]
+
+ return dict(simple=simple,
+ subjects=subject,
+ mapping=help_mapping)
+ help._cp_config['tools.require_login.on'] = False
+
+ def parseCreate(self, fields):
+ kws = dict([(kw, fields[kw]) for kw in
+ 'name description owner memory disksize vmtype cdrom autoinstall'.split()
+ if fields[kw]])
+ validate = validation.Validate(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state,
+ strict=True, **kws)
+ return dict(contact=cherrypy.request.login, name=validate.name,
+ description=validate.description, memory=validate.memory,
+ disksize=validate.disksize, owner=validate.owner,
+ machine_type=getattr(validate, 'vmtype', Defaults.type),
+ cdrom=getattr(validate, 'cdrom', None),
+ autoinstall=getattr(validate, 'autoinstall', None))
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/list.mako")
+ @cherrypy.tools.require_POST()
+ def create(self, **fields):
+ """Handler for create requests."""
+ try:
+ parsed_fields = self.parseCreate(fields)
+ machine = controls.createVm(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state, **parsed_fields)
+ except InvalidInput, err:
+ pass
+ else:
+ err = None
+ cherrypy.request.state.clear() #Changed global state
+ d = getListDict(cherrypy.request.login, cherrypy.request.state)
+ d['err'] = err
+ if err:
+ for field, value in fields.items():
+ setattr(d['defaults'], field, value)
+ else:
+ d['new_machine'] = parsed_fields['name']
+ return d
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/helloworld.mako")
+ def helloworld(self, **kwargs):
+ return {'request': cherrypy.request, 'kwargs': kwargs}
+ helloworld._cp_config['tools.require_login.on'] = False
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ def errortest(self):
+ """Throw an error, to test the error-tracing mechanisms."""
+ print >>sys.stderr, "look ma, it's a stderr"
+ raise RuntimeError("test of the emergency broadcast system")
+
+ class MachineView(View):
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ """Synthesize attributes to allow RESTful URLs like
+ /machine/13/info. This is hairy. CherryPy 3.2 adds a
+ method called _cp_dispatch that allows you to explicitly
+ handle URLs that can't be mapped, and it allows you to
+ rewrite the path components and continue processing.
+
+ This function gets the next path component being resolved
+ as a string. _cp_dispatch will get an array of strings
+ representing any subsequent path components as well."""
+
+ try:
+ cherrypy.request.params['machine_id'] = int(name)
+ return self
+ except ValueError:
+ return None
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/info.mako")
+ def info(self, machine_id):
+ """Handler for info on a single VM."""
+ machine = validation.Validate(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state,
+ machine_id=machine_id).machine
+ d = infoDict(cherrypy.request.login, cherrypy.request.state, machine)
+ return d
+ index = info
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/info.mako")
+ @cherrypy.tools.require_POST()
+ def modify(self, machine_id, **fields):
+ """Handler for modifying attributes of a machine."""
+ try:
+ modify_dict = modifyDict(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state,
+ machine_id, fields)
+ except InvalidInput, err:
+ result = None
+ machine = validation.Validate(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state,
+ machine_id=machine_id).machine
+ else:
+ machine = modify_dict['machine']
+ result = 'Success!'
+ err = None
+ info_dict = infoDict(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state, machine)
+ info_dict['err'] = err
+ if err:
+ for field, value in fields.items():
+ setattr(info_dict['defaults'], field, value)
+ info_dict['result'] = result
+ return info_dict
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/vnc.mako")
+ def vnc(self, machine_id):
+ """VNC applet page.
+
+ Note that due to same-domain restrictions, the applet connects to
+ the webserver, which needs to forward those requests to the xen
+ server. The Xen server runs another proxy that (1) authenticates
+ and (2) finds the correct port for the VM.
+
+ You might want iptables like:
+
+ -t nat -A PREROUTING -s ! 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \
+ --dport 10003 -j DNAT --to-destination 18.181.0.60:10003
+ -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 18.181.0.60 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \
+ --dport 10003 -j SNAT --to-source 18.187.7.142
+ -A FORWARD -d 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \
+ --dport 10003 -j ACCEPT
+
+ Remember to enable iptables!
+ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+ """
+ machine = validation.Validate(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state,
+ machine_id=machine_id).machine
+ token = controls.vnctoken(machine)
+ host = controls.listHost(machine)
+ if host:
+ port = 10003 + [h.hostname for h in config.hosts].index(host)
+ else:
+ port = 5900 # dummy
+
+ status = controls.statusInfo(machine)
+ has_vnc = hasVnc(status)
+
+ d = dict(on=status,
+ has_vnc=has_vnc,
+ machine=machine,
+ hostname=cherrypy.request.local.name,
+ port=port,
+ authtoken=token)
+ return d
+
+ @cherrypy.expose
+ @cherrypy.tools.mako(filename="/command.mako")
+ @cherrypy.tools.require_POST()
+ def command(self, command_name, machine_id, **kwargs):
+ """Handler for running commands like boot and delete on a VM."""
+ back = kwargs.get('back')
+ if command_name == 'delete':
+ back = 'list'
+ try:
+ d = controls.commandResult(cherrypy.request.login,
+ cherrypy.request.state,
+ command_name, machine_id, kwargs)
+ except InvalidInput, err:
+ if not back:
+ raise
+ print >> sys.stderr, err
+ result = str(err)
+ else:
+ result = 'Success!'
+ if not back:
+ return d
+ if back == 'list':
+ cherrypy.request.state.clear() #Changed global state
+ raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('/list?result=%s'
+ % urllib.quote(result))
+ elif back == 'info':
+ raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect(cherrypy.request.base
+ + '/machine/%d/' % machine_id,
+ status=303)
+ else:
+ raise InvalidInput('back', back, 'Not a known back page.')