X-Git-Url: http://xvm.mit.edu/gitweb/invirt/packages/invirt-web.git/blobdiff_plain/1b25b61caba6e7aa2962028b71958863b689f592..b1f4849b34267d7c937600e777b79d9455266df1:/templates/main.py diff --git a/templates/main.py b/templates/main.py index 642490f..f64fe3d 100755 --- a/templates/main.py +++ b/templates/main.py @@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import base64 import sha import hmac import datetime +import StringIO +import getafsgroups -sys.stderr = sys.stdout +sys.stderr = StringIO.StringIO() sys.path.append('/home/ecprice/.local/lib/python2.5/site-packages') from Cheetah.Template import Template @@ -21,9 +23,39 @@ from sipb_xen_database import * import random class MyException(Exception): + """Base class for my exceptions""" pass +class InvalidInput(MyException): + """Exception for user-provided input is invalid but maybe in good faith. + + This would include setting memory to negative (which might be a + typo) but not setting an invalid boot CD (which requires bypassing + the select box). + """ + def __init__(self, err_field, err_value, expl=None): + MyException.__init__(self, expl) + self.err_field = err_field + self.err_value = err_value + +class CodeError(MyException): + """Exception for internal errors or bad faith input.""" + pass + +class Global(object): + def __init__(self, user): + self.user = user + + def __get_uptimes(self): + if not hasattr(self, '_uptimes'): + self._uptimes = getUptimes(Machine.select()) + return self._uptimes + uptimes = property(__get_uptimes) + +g = None + def helppopup(subj): + """Return HTML code for a (?) link to a specified help topic""" return '(?)' @@ -38,23 +70,68 @@ def randomUUID(): return [ random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(0, 16) ] def uuidToString(u): + """Turn a numeric UUID to a hyphen-seperated one.""" return "-".join(["%02x" * 4, "%02x" * 2, "%02x" * 2, "%02x" * 2, "%02x" * 6]) % tuple(u) +MAX_MEMORY_TOTAL = 512 +MAX_MEMORY_SINGLE = 256 +MIN_MEMORY_SINGLE = 16 +MAX_DISK_TOTAL = 50 +MAX_DISK_SINGLE = 50 +MIN_DISK_SINGLE = 0.1 +MAX_VMS_TOTAL = 10 +MAX_VMS_ACTIVE = 4 + +def getMachinesByOwner(owner): + """Return the machines owned by a given owner.""" + return Machine.select_by(owner=owner) + def maxMemory(user, machine=None): - return 256 + """Return the maximum memory for a machine or a user. + + If machine is None, return the memory available for a new + machine. Else, return the maximum that machine can have. + + on is a dictionary from machines to booleans, whether a machine is + on. If None, it is recomputed. XXX make this global? + """ + + machines = getMachinesByOwner(user.username) + active_machines = [x for x in machines if g.uptimes[x]] + mem_usage = sum([x.memory for x in active_machines if x != machine]) + return min(MAX_MEMORY_SINGLE, MAX_MEMORY_TOTAL-mem_usage) def maxDisk(user, machine=None): - return 10.0 + machines = getMachinesByOwner(user.username) + disk_usage = sum([sum([y.size for y in x.disks]) + for x in machines if x != machine]) + return min(MAX_DISK_SINGLE, MAX_DISK_TOTAL-disk_usage/1024.) + +def canAddVm(user): + machines = getMachinesByOwner(user.username) + active_machines = [x for x in machines if g.uptimes[x]] + return (len(machines) < MAX_VMS_TOTAL and + len(active_machines) < MAX_VMS_ACTIVE) def haveAccess(user, machine): + """Return whether a user has access to a machine""" if user.username == 'moo': return True - return machine.owner == user.username + return getafsgroups.checkLockerOwner(user.username,machine.owner) -def error(op, user, fields, err): - d = dict(op=op, user=user, errorMessage=str(err)) - print Template(file='error.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]); +def error(op, user, fields, err, emsg): + """Print an error page when a CodeError occurs""" + d = dict(op=op, user=user, errorMessage=str(err), + stderr=emsg) + return Template(file='error.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]); + +def invalidInput(op, user, fields, err, emsg): + """Print an error page when an InvalidInput exception occurs""" + d = dict(op=op, user=user, err_field=err.err_field, + err_value=str(err.err_value), stderr=emsg, + errorMessage=str(err)) + return Template(file='invalid.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]); def validMachineName(name): """Check that name is valid for a machine name""" @@ -75,7 +152,7 @@ def kinit(username = 'tabbott/extra', keytab = '/etc/tabbott.keytab'): stderr=subprocess.PIPE) e = p.wait() if e: - raise MyException("Error %s in kinit: %s" % (e, p.stderr.read())) + raise CodeError("Error %s in kinit: %s" % (e, p.stderr.read())) def checkKinit(): """If we lack tickets, kinit.""" @@ -94,15 +171,22 @@ def remctl(*args, **kws): stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) if kws.get('err'): + p.wait() return p.stdout.read(), p.stderr.read() if p.wait(): - print >> sys.stderr, 'ERROR on remctl ', args - print >> sys.stderr, p.stderr.read() + raise CodeError('ERROR on remctl %s: %s' % + (args, p.stderr.read())) return p.stdout.read() -def makeDisks(): - """Update the lvm partitions to include all disks in the database.""" - remctl('web', 'lvcreate') +def lvcreate(machine, disk): + """Create a single disk for a machine""" + remctl('web', 'lvcreate', machine.name, + disk.guest_device_name, str(disk.size)) + +def makeDisks(machine): + """Update the lvm partitions to add a disk.""" + for disk in machine.disks: + lvcreate(machine, disk) def bootMachine(machine, cdtype): """Boot a machine with a given boot CD. @@ -148,17 +232,20 @@ def parseStatus(s): stack[-1].extend(v.split()) return stack[-1] -def getUptimes(machines): +def getUptimes(machines=None): """Return a dictionary mapping machine names to uptime strings""" value_string = remctl('web', 'listvms') lines = value_string.splitlines() d = {} - for line in lines[1:]: + for line in lines: lst = line.split() name, id = lst[:2] uptime = ' '.join(lst[2:]) d[name] = uptime - return d + ans = {} + for m in machines: + ans[m] = d.get(m.name) + return ans def statusInfo(machine): """Return the status list for a given machine. @@ -167,11 +254,11 @@ def statusInfo(machine): """ value_string, err_string = remctl('list-long', machine.name, err=True) if 'Unknown command' in err_string: - raise MyException("ERROR in remctl list-long %s is not registered" % (machine.name,)) + raise CodeError("ERROR in remctl list-long %s is not registered" % (machine.name,)) elif 'does not exist' in err_string: return None elif err_string: - raise MyException("ERROR in remctl list-long %s: %s" % (machine.name, err_string)) + raise CodeError("ERROR in remctl list-long %s: %s" % (machine.name, err_string)) status = parseStatus(value_string) return status @@ -190,6 +277,14 @@ def createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom): # put stuff in the table transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction() try: + if memory > maxMemory(user): + raise InvalidInput('memory', memory, + "Max %s" % maxMemory(user)) + if disk > maxDisk(user) * 1024: + raise InvalidInput('disk', disk, + "Max %s" % maxDisk(user)) + if not canAddVm(user): + raise InvalidInput('create', True, 'Unable to create more VMs') res = meta.engine.execute('select nextval(\'"machines_machine_id_seq"\')') id = res.fetchone()[0] machine = Machine() @@ -207,7 +302,7 @@ def createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom): 'hda', disk) open = NIC.select_by(machine_id=None) if not open: #No IPs left! - return "No IP addresses left! Contact sipb-xen-dev@mit.edu" + raise CodeError("No IP addresses left! Contact sipb-xen-dev@mit.edu") nic = open[0] nic.machine_id = machine.machine_id nic.hostname = name @@ -217,44 +312,52 @@ def createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom): except: transaction.rollback() raise - makeDisks() registerMachine(machine) + makeDisks(machine) # tell it to boot with cdrom bootMachine(machine, cdrom) return machine def validMemory(user, memory, machine=None): + """Parse and validate limits for memory for a given user and machine.""" try: memory = int(memory) - if memory <= 0: + if memory < MIN_MEMORY_SINGLE: raise ValueError except ValueError: - raise MyException("Invalid memory amount") + raise InvalidInput('memory', memory, + "Minimum %s MB" % MIN_MEMORY_SINGLE) if memory > maxMemory(user, machine): - raise MyException("Too much memory requested") + raise InvalidInput('memory', memory, + 'Maximum %s MB' % maxMemory(user, machine)) return memory def validDisk(user, disk, machine=None): + """Parse and validate limits for disk for a given user and machine.""" try: disk = float(disk) if disk > maxDisk(user, machine): - raise MyException("Too much disk requested") + raise InvalidInput('disk', disk, + "Maximum %s G" % maxDisk(user, machine)) disk = int(disk * 1024) - if disk <= 0: + if disk < MIN_DISK_SINGLE * 1024: raise ValueError except ValueError: - raise MyException("Invalid disk amount") + raise InvalidInput('disk', disk, + "Minimum %s GB" % MIN_DISK_SINGLE) return disk def create(user, fields): + """Handler for create requests.""" name = fields.getfirst('name') if not validMachineName(name): - raise MyException("Invalid name '%s'" % name) - name = user.username + '_' + name.lower() + raise InvalidInput('name', name) + name = name.lower() if Machine.get_by(name=name): - raise MyException("A machine named '%s' already exists" % name) + raise InvalidInput('name', name, + "Already exists") memory = fields.getfirst('memory') memory = validMemory(user, memory) @@ -264,59 +367,66 @@ def create(user, fields): vm_type = fields.getfirst('vmtype') if vm_type not in ('hvm', 'paravm'): - raise MyException("Invalid vm type '%s'" % vm_type) + raise CodeError("Invalid vm type '%s'" % vm_type) is_hvm = (vm_type == 'hvm') cdrom = fields.getfirst('cdrom') if cdrom is not None and not CDROM.get(cdrom): - raise MyException("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) + raise CodeError("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) machine = createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom) - if isinstance(machine, basestring): - raise MyException(machine) d = dict(user=user, machine=machine) - print Template(file='create.tmpl', + return Template(file='create.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]); def listVms(user, fields): + """Handler for list requests.""" machines = [m for m in Machine.select() if haveAccess(user, m)] on = {} has_vnc = {} - uptimes = getUptimes(machines) - on = uptimes + on = g.uptimes for m in machines: - if not on.get(m.name): - has_vnc[m.name] = 'Off' + if not on[m]: + has_vnc[m] = 'Off' elif m.type.hvm: - has_vnc[m.name] = True + has_vnc[m] = True else: - has_vnc[m.name] = "ParaVM"+helppopup("paravm_console") + has_vnc[m] = "ParaVM"+helppopup("paravm_console") # for m in machines: # status = statusInfo(m) # on[m.name] = status is not None # has_vnc[m.name] = hasVnc(status) + max_mem=maxMemory(user) + max_disk=maxDisk(user) d = dict(user=user, - maxmem=maxMemory(user), - maxdisk=maxDisk(user), + can_add_vm=canAddVm(user), + max_mem=max_mem, + max_disk=max_disk, + default_mem=max_mem, + default_disk=min(4.0, max_disk), machines=machines, has_vnc=has_vnc, - uptimes=uptimes, + uptimes=g.uptimes, cdroms=CDROM.select()) - print Template(file='list.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]) + return Template(file='list.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]) def testMachineId(user, machineId, exists=True): + """Parse, validate and check authorization for a given machineId. + + If exists is False, don't check that it exists. + """ if machineId is None: - raise MyException("No machine ID specified") + raise CodeError("No machine ID specified") try: machineId = int(machineId) except ValueError: - raise MyException("Invalid machine ID '%s'" % machineId) + raise CodeError("Invalid machine ID '%s'" % machineId) machine = Machine.get(machineId) if exists and machine is None: - raise MyException("No such machine ID '%s'" % machineId) - if not haveAccess(user, machine): - raise MyException("No access to machine ID '%s'" % machineId) + raise CodeError("No such machine ID '%s'" % machineId) + if machine is not None and not haveAccess(user, machine): + raise CodeError("No access to machine ID '%s'" % machineId) return machine def vnc(user, fields): @@ -332,9 +442,11 @@ def vnc(user, fields): -t nat -A PREROUTING -s ! 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10003 -j DNAT --to-destination 18.181.0.60:10003 -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 18.181.0.60 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10003 -j SNAT --to-source 18.187.7.142 -A FORWARD -d 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10003 -j ACCEPT + + Remember to enable iptables! + echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward """ machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) - #XXX fix TOKEN_KEY = "0M6W0U1IXexThi5idy8mnkqPKEq1LtEnlK/pZSn0cDrN" @@ -349,14 +461,24 @@ def vnc(user, fields): token = cPickle.dumps(token) token = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(token) + status = statusInfo(machine) + has_vnc = hasVnc(status) + d = dict(user=user, + on=status, + has_vnc=has_vnc, machine=machine, hostname=os.environ.get('SERVER_NAME', 'localhost'), authtoken=token) - print Template(file='vnc.tmpl', + return Template(file='vnc.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]) def getNicInfo(data_dict, machine): + """Helper function for info, get data on nics for a machine. + + Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list + of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user. + """ data_dict['num_nics'] = len(machine.nics) nic_fields_template = [('nic%s_hostname', 'NIC %s hostname'), ('nic%s_mac', 'NIC %s MAC Addr'), @@ -373,6 +495,11 @@ def getNicInfo(data_dict, machine): return nic_fields def getDiskInfo(data_dict, machine): + """Helper function for info, get data on disks for a machine. + + Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list + of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user. + """ data_dict['num_disks'] = len(machine.disks) disk_fields_template = [('%s_size', '%s size')] disk_fields = [] @@ -383,6 +510,8 @@ def getDiskInfo(data_dict, machine): return disk_fields def deleteVM(machine): + """Delete a VM.""" + remctl('destroy', machine.name, err=True) transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction() delete_disk_pairs = [(machine.name, d.guest_device_name) for d in machine.disks] try: @@ -402,21 +531,25 @@ def deleteVM(machine): unregisterMachine(machine) def command(user, fields): - print time.time()-start_time + """Handler for running commands like boot and delete on a VM.""" + print >> sys.stderr, time.time()-start_time machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) action = fields.getfirst('action') cdrom = fields.getfirst('cdrom') - print time.time()-start_time + print >> sys.stderr, time.time()-start_time if cdrom is not None and not CDROM.get(cdrom): - raise MyException("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) + raise CodeError("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) if action not in ('Reboot', 'Power on', 'Power off', 'Shutdown', 'Delete VM'): - raise MyException("Invalid action '%s'" % action) + raise CodeError("Invalid action '%s'" % action) if action == 'Reboot': if cdrom is not None: remctl('reboot', machine.name, cdrom) else: remctl('reboot', machine.name) elif action == 'Power on': + if maxMemory(user) < machine.memory: + raise InvalidInput('action', 'Power on', + "You don't have enough free RAM quota to turn on this machine") bootMachine(machine, cdrom) elif action == 'Power off': remctl('destroy', machine.name) @@ -424,17 +557,111 @@ def command(user, fields): remctl('shutdown', machine.name) elif action == 'Delete VM': deleteVM(machine) - print time.time()-start_time + print >> sys.stderr, time.time()-start_time d = dict(user=user, command=action, machine=machine) - print Template(file="command.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) - + return Template(file="command.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) + +def testOwner(user, owner, machine=None): + if not getafsgroups.checkLockerOwner(user.username, owner): + raise InvalidInput('owner', owner, + "Invalid") + return owner + +def testContact(user, contact, machine=None): + if contact != user.email: + raise InvalidInput('contact', contact, + "Invalid") + return contact + +def testDisk(user, disksize, machine=None): + return disksize + +def testName(user, name, machine=None): + if Machine.select_by(name=name) == []: + return name + if name == machine.name: + return name + raise InvalidInput('name', name, + "Already taken") + +def testHostname(user, hostname, machine): + for nic in machine.nics: + if hostname == nic.hostname: + return hostname + # check if doesn't already exist + if NIC.select_by(hostname=hostname) == []: + return hostname + raise InvalidInput('hostname', hostname, + "Different from before") + + def modify(user, fields): - machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) - + """Handler for modifying attributes of a machine.""" + #XXX not written yet + + transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction() + try: + machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) + owner = testOwner(user, fields.getfirst('owner'), machine) + contact = testContact(user, fields.getfirst('contact')) + hostname = testHostname(owner, fields.getfirst('hostname'), + machine) + name = testName(user, fields.getfirst('name'), machine) + oldname = machine.name + command="modify" + olddisk = {} + + memory = fields.getfirst('memory') + if memory is not None: + memory = validMemory(user, memory, machine) + else: + memory = machine.memory + if memory != machine.memory: + machine.memory = memory + + disksize = testDisk(user, fields.getfirst('disk')) + if disksize is not None: + disksize = validDisk(user, disksize, machine) + else: + disksize = machine.disks[0].size + for disk in machine.disks: + olddisk[disk.guest_device_name] = disk.size + disk.size = disksize + ctx.current.save(disk) + + # XXX all NICs get same hostname on change? Interface doesn't support more. + for nic in machine.nics: + nic.hostname = hostname + ctx.current.save(nic) + + if owner != machine.owner: + machine.owner = owner + if name != machine.name: + machine.name = name + + ctx.current.save(machine) + transaction.commit() + except: + transaction.rollback() + raise + remctl("web", "moveregister", oldname, name) + for disk in machine.disks: + # XXX all disks get the same size on change? Interface doesn't support more. + if disk.size != olddisk[disk.guest_device_name]: + remctl("web", "lvresize", oldname, disk.guest_device_name, str(disk.size)) + if oldname != name: + remctl("web", "lvrename", oldname, disk.guest_device_name, name) + d = dict(user=user, + command=command, + machine=machine) + return Template(file="command.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) + + def help(user, fields): + """Handler for help messages.""" simple = fields.getfirst('simple') subjects = fields.getlist('subject') @@ -446,29 +673,37 @@ hope that the sipb-xen maintainers add support for serial consoles.""", HVM machines use the virtualization features of the processor, while ParaVM machines use Xen's emulation of virtualization features. You want an HVM virtualized machine.""", - cpu_weight="""Don't ask us! We're as mystified as you are.""") + cpu_weight="""Don't ask us! We're as mystified as you are.""", + owner="""The Owner must be the name of a locker that you are an AFS +administrator of. In particular, you or an AFS group you are a member +of must have AFS rlidwka bits on the locker. You can check see who +administers the LOCKER locker using the command 'fs la /mit/LOCKER' on +Athena.)""") d = dict(user=user, simple=simple, subjects=subjects, mapping=mapping) - print Template(file="help.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) + return Template(file="help.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) def info(user, fields): + """Handler for info on a single VM.""" machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) status = statusInfo(machine) has_vnc = hasVnc(status) if status is None: main_status = dict(name=machine.name, memory=str(machine.memory)) + uptime=None + cputime=None else: main_status = dict(status[1:]) - start_time = float(main_status.get('start_time', 0)) - uptime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(time.time()-start_time)) - cpu_time_float = float(main_status.get('cpu_time', 0)) - cputime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(cpu_time_float)) + start_time = float(main_status.get('start_time', 0)) + uptime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(time.time()-start_time)) + cpu_time_float = float(main_status.get('cpu_time', 0)) + cputime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(cpu_time_float)) display_fields = """name uptime memory state cpu_weight on_reboot on_poweroff on_crash on_xend_start on_xend_stop bootloader""".split() display_fields = [('name', 'Name'), @@ -491,6 +726,7 @@ def info(user, fields): ] fields = [] machine_info = {} + machine_info['name'] = machine.name machine_info['type'] = machine.type.hvm and 'HVM' or 'ParaVM' machine_info['owner'] = machine.owner machine_info['contact'] = machine.contact @@ -505,16 +741,17 @@ def info(user, fields): main_status['memory'] += ' MB' for field, disp in display_fields: - if field in ('uptime', 'cputime'): + if field in ('uptime', 'cputime') and locals()[field] is not None: fields.append((disp, locals()[field])) - elif field in main_status: - fields.append((disp, main_status[field])) elif field in machine_info: fields.append((disp, machine_info[field])) + elif field in main_status: + fields.append((disp, main_status[field])) else: pass #fields.append((disp, None)) - + max_mem = maxMemory(user, machine) + max_disk = maxDisk(user, machine) d = dict(user=user, cdroms=CDROM.select(), on=status is not None, @@ -522,10 +759,11 @@ def info(user, fields): has_vnc=has_vnc, uptime=str(uptime), ram=machine.memory, - maxmem=maxMemory(user, machine), - maxdisk=maxDisk(user, machine), + max_mem=max_mem, + max_disk=max_disk, + owner_help=helppopup("owner"), fields = fields) - print Template(file='info.tmpl', + return Template(file='info.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]) mapping = dict(list=listVms, @@ -543,35 +781,60 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': username = "moo" email = 'moo@cow.com' u = User() + g = Global(u) if 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email' in os.environ: username = os.environ[ 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email'].split("@")[0] u.username = username u.email = os.environ[ 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email'] else: - u.username = 'nobody' - u.email = None + u.username = 'moo' + u.email = 'nobody' connect('postgres://sipb-xen@sipb-xen-dev/sipb_xen') operation = os.environ.get('PATH_INFO', '') - #print 'Content-Type: text/plain\n' - #print operation +# print 'Content-Type: text/plain\n' +# print operation if not operation: print "Status: 301 Moved Permanently" print 'Location: ' + os.environ['SCRIPT_NAME']+'/\n' sys.exit(0) - print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' if operation.startswith('/'): operation = operation[1:] if not operation: operation = 'list' - - fun = mapping.get(operation, - lambda u, e: - error(operation, u, e, - "Invalid operation '%s'" % operation)) + + def badOperation(u, e): + raise CodeError("Unknown operation") + + fun = mapping.get(operation, badOperation) if fun not in (help, ): connect('postgres://sipb-xen@sipb-xen-dev/sipb_xen') try: - fun(u, fields) - except MyException, err: - error(operation, u, fields, err) + output = fun(u, fields) + print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' + sys.stderr.seek(0) + e = sys.stderr.read() + if e: + output = str(output) + output = output.replace('
', 'STDERR:
'+e+'') + print output + except CodeError, err: + print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' + sys.stderr.seek(0) + e = sys.stderr.read() + sys.stderr=sys.stdout + print error(operation, u, fields, err, e) + except InvalidInput, err: + print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' + sys.stderr.seek(0) + e = sys.stderr.read() + sys.stderr=sys.stdout + print invalidInput(operation, u, fields, err, e) + except: + print 'Content-Type: text/plain\n' + sys.stderr.seek(0) + e = sys.stderr.read() + print e + print '----' + sys.stderr = sys.stdout + raise