X-Git-Url: http://xvm.mit.edu/gitweb/invirt/packages/invirt-web.git/blobdiff_plain/62582dea7be3b64db3e327a69a317b6777bce91d..5e39ab04460b7d8197bc981a2d9198fcf97750ad:/templates/main.py diff --git a/templates/main.py b/templates/main.py index 9493de4..152cd75 100755 --- a/templates/main.py +++ b/templates/main.py @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import sha import hmac import datetime -print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' sys.stderr = sys.stdout sys.path.append('/home/ecprice/.local/lib/python2.5/site-packages') @@ -22,8 +21,33 @@ from sipb_xen_database import * import random class MyException(Exception): + """Base class for my exceptions""" pass +class InvalidInput(MyException): + """Exception for user-provided input is invalid but maybe in good faith. + + This would include setting memory to negative (which might be a + typo) but not setting an invalid boot CD (which requires bypassing + the select box). + """ + pass + +class CodeError(MyException): + """Exception for internal errors or bad faith input.""" + pass + + + +def helppopup(subj): + """Return HTML code for a (?) link to a specified help topic""" + return '(?)' + + +global_dict = {} +global_dict['helppopup'] = helppopup + + # ... and stolen from xend/uuid.py def randomUUID(): """Generate a random UUID.""" @@ -31,23 +55,64 @@ def randomUUID(): return [ random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(0, 16) ] def uuidToString(u): + """Turn a numeric UUID to a hyphen-seperated one.""" return "-".join(["%02x" * 4, "%02x" * 2, "%02x" * 2, "%02x" * 2, "%02x" * 6]) % tuple(u) -def maxMemory(user, machine=None): - return 256 +MAX_MEMORY_TOTAL = 512 +MAX_MEMORY_SINGLE = 256 +MIN_MEMORY_SINGLE = 16 +MAX_DISK_TOTAL = 50 +MAX_DISK_SINGLE = 50 +MIN_DISK_SINGLE = 0.1 +MAX_VMS_TOTAL = 10 +MAX_VMS_ACTIVE = 4 + +def getMachinesByOwner(owner): + """Return the machines owned by a given owner.""" + return Machine.select_by(owner=owner) + +def maxMemory(user, machine=None, on=None): + """Return the maximum memory for a machine or a user. + + If machine is None, return the memory available for a new + machine. Else, return the maximum that machine can have. + + on is a dictionary from machines to booleans, whether a machine is + on. If None, it is recomputed. XXX make this global? + """ + + machines = getMachinesByOwner(user.username) + if on is None: + on = getUptimes(machines) + active_machines = [x for x in machines if on[x]] + mem_usage = sum([x.memory for x in active_machines if x != machine]) + return min(MAX_MEMORY_SINGLE, MAX_MEMORY_TOTAL-mem_usage) def maxDisk(user, machine=None): - return 10.0 + machines = getMachinesByOwner(user.username) + disk_usage = sum([sum([y.size for y in x.disks]) + for x in machines if x != machine]) + return min(MAX_DISK_SINGLE, MAX_DISK_TOTAL-disk_usage/1024.) + +def canAddVm(user, on=None): + machines = getMachinesByOwner(user.username) + if on is None: + on = getUptimes(machines) + active_machines = [x for x in machines if on[x]] + return (len(machines) < MAX_VMS_TOTAL and + len(active_machines) < MAX_VMS_ACTIVE) def haveAccess(user, machine): - if user.username == 'quentin': + """Return whether a user has access to a machine""" + if user.username == 'moo': return True return machine.owner == user.username def error(op, user, fields, err): + """Print an error page when a CodeError occurs""" d = dict(op=op, user=user, errorMessage=str(err)) - print Template(file='error.tmpl', searchList=d); + print Template(file='error.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]); def validMachineName(name): """Check that name is valid for a machine name""" @@ -56,7 +121,10 @@ def validMachineName(name): charset = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '-_' if name[0] in '-_' or len(name) > 22: return False - return all(x in charset for x in name) + for x in name: + if x not in charset: + return False + return True def kinit(username = 'tabbott/extra', keytab = '/etc/tabbott.keytab'): """Kinit with a given username and keytab""" @@ -65,7 +133,7 @@ def kinit(username = 'tabbott/extra', keytab = '/etc/tabbott.keytab'): stderr=subprocess.PIPE) e = p.wait() if e: - raise MyException("Error %s in kinit: %s" % (e, p.stderr.read())) + raise CodeError("Error %s in kinit: %s" % (e, p.stderr.read())) def checkKinit(): """If we lack tickets, kinit.""" @@ -84,10 +152,11 @@ def remctl(*args, **kws): stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) if kws.get('err'): + p.wait() return p.stdout.read(), p.stderr.read() if p.wait(): - print >> sys.stderr, 'ERROR on remctl ', args - print >> sys.stderr, p.stderr.read() + raise CodeError('ERROR on remctl %s: %s' % + (args, p.stderr.read())) return p.stdout.read() def makeDisks(): @@ -148,7 +217,10 @@ def getUptimes(machines): name, id = lst[:2] uptime = ' '.join(lst[2:]) d[name] = uptime - return d + ans = {} + for m in machines: + ans[m] = d.get(m.name) + return ans def statusInfo(machine): """Return the status list for a given machine. @@ -157,11 +229,11 @@ def statusInfo(machine): """ value_string, err_string = remctl('list-long', machine.name, err=True) if 'Unknown command' in err_string: - raise MyException("ERROR in remctl list-long %s is not registered" % (machine.name,)) + raise CodeError("ERROR in remctl list-long %s is not registered" % (machine.name,)) elif 'does not exist' in err_string: return None elif err_string: - raise MyException("ERROR in remctl list-long %s: %s" % (machine.name, err_string)) + raise CodeError("ERROR in remctl list-long %s: %s" % (machine.name, err_string)) status = parseStatus(value_string) return status @@ -180,6 +252,12 @@ def createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom): # put stuff in the table transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction() try: + if memory > maxMemory(user): + raise InvalidInput("Too much memory requested") + if disk > maxDisk(user) * 1024: + raise InvalidInput("Too much disk requested") + if not canAddVm(user): + raise InvalidInput("Too many VMs requested") res = meta.engine.execute('select nextval(\'"machines_machine_id_seq"\')') id = res.fetchone()[0] machine = Machine() @@ -197,7 +275,7 @@ def createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom): 'hda', disk) open = NIC.select_by(machine_id=None) if not open: #No IPs left! - return "No IP addresses left! Contact sipb-xen-dev@mit.edu" + raise CodeError("No IP addresses left! Contact sipb-xen-dev@mit.edu") nic = open[0] nic.machine_id = machine.machine_id nic.hostname = name @@ -207,44 +285,49 @@ def createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom): except: transaction.rollback() raise - makeDisks() registerMachine(machine) + makeDisks() # tell it to boot with cdrom bootMachine(machine, cdrom) return machine def validMemory(user, memory, machine=None): + """Parse and validate limits for memory for a given user and machine.""" try: memory = int(memory) - if memory <= 0: + if memory < MIN_MEMORY_SINGLE: raise ValueError except ValueError: - raise MyException("Invalid memory amount") + raise InvalidInput("Invalid memory amount; must be at least %s MB" % + MIN_MEMORY_SINGLE) if memory > maxMemory(user, machine): - raise MyException("Too much memory requested") + raise InvalidInput("Too much memory requested") return memory def validDisk(user, disk, machine=None): + """Parse and validate limits for disk for a given user and machine.""" try: disk = float(disk) if disk > maxDisk(user, machine): - raise MyException("Too much disk requested") + raise InvalidInput("Too much disk requested") disk = int(disk * 1024) - if disk <= 0: + if disk < MIN_DISK_SINGLE * 1024: raise ValueError except ValueError: - raise MyException("Invalid disk amount") + raise InvalidInput("Invalid disk amount; minimum is %s GB" % + MIN_DISK_SINGLE) return disk def create(user, fields): + """Handler for create requests.""" name = fields.getfirst('name') if not validMachineName(name): - raise MyException("Invalid name '%s'" % name) + raise InvalidInput("Invalid name '%s'" % name) name = user.username + '_' + name.lower() if Machine.get_by(name=name): - raise MyException("A machine named '%s' already exists" % name) + raise InvalidInput("A machine named '%s' already exists" % name) memory = fields.getfirst('memory') memory = validMemory(user, memory) @@ -254,52 +337,67 @@ def create(user, fields): vm_type = fields.getfirst('vmtype') if vm_type not in ('hvm', 'paravm'): - raise MyException("Invalid vm type '%s'" % vm_type) + raise CodeError("Invalid vm type '%s'" % vm_type) is_hvm = (vm_type == 'hvm') cdrom = fields.getfirst('cdrom') if cdrom is not None and not CDROM.get(cdrom): - raise MyException("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) + raise CodeError("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) machine = createVm(user, name, memory, disk, is_hvm, cdrom) - if isinstance(machine, basestring): - raise MyException(machine) d = dict(user=user, machine=machine) print Template(file='create.tmpl', - searchList=d); + searchList=[d, global_dict]); def listVms(user, fields): + """Handler for list requests.""" machines = [m for m in Machine.select() if haveAccess(user, m)] on = {} has_vnc = {} uptimes = getUptimes(machines) - on = has_vnc = uptimes + on = uptimes + for m in machines: + if not on[m]: + has_vnc[m] = 'Off' + elif m.type.hvm: + has_vnc[m] = True + else: + has_vnc[m] = "ParaVM"+helppopup("paravm_console") # for m in machines: # status = statusInfo(m) # on[m.name] = status is not None # has_vnc[m.name] = hasVnc(status) + max_mem=maxMemory(user, on=on) + max_disk=maxDisk(user) d = dict(user=user, - maxmem=maxMemory(user), - maxdisk=maxDisk(user), + can_add_vm=canAddVm(user, on=on), + max_mem=max_mem, + max_disk=max_disk, + default_mem=max_mem, + default_disk=min(4.0, max_disk), machines=machines, has_vnc=has_vnc, uptimes=uptimes, cdroms=CDROM.select()) - print Template(file='list.tmpl', searchList=d) + print Template(file='list.tmpl', searchList=[d, global_dict]) def testMachineId(user, machineId, exists=True): + """Parse, validate and check authorization for a given machineId. + + If exists is False, don't check that it exists. + """ if machineId is None: - raise MyException("No machine ID specified") + raise CodeError("No machine ID specified") try: machineId = int(machineId) except ValueError: - raise MyException("Invalid machine ID '%s'" % machineId) + raise CodeError("Invalid machine ID '%s'" % machineId) machine = Machine.get(machineId) if exists and machine is None: - raise MyException("No such machine ID '%s'" % machineId) - if not haveAccess(user, machine): - raise MyException("No access to machine ID '%s'" % machineId) + raise CodeError("No such machine ID '%s'" % machineId) + if machine is not None and not haveAccess(user, machine): + raise CodeError("No access to machine ID '%s'" % machineId) return machine def vnc(user, fields): @@ -315,9 +413,11 @@ def vnc(user, fields): -t nat -A PREROUTING -s ! 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10003 -j DNAT --to-destination 18.181.0.60:10003 -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 18.181.0.60 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10003 -j SNAT --to-source 18.187.7.142 -A FORWARD -d 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10003 -j ACCEPT + + Remember to enable iptables! + echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward """ machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) - #XXX fix TOKEN_KEY = "0M6W0U1IXexThi5idy8mnkqPKEq1LtEnlK/pZSn0cDrN" @@ -337,9 +437,14 @@ def vnc(user, fields): hostname=os.environ.get('SERVER_NAME', 'localhost'), authtoken=token) print Template(file='vnc.tmpl', - searchList=d) + searchList=[d, global_dict]) def getNicInfo(data_dict, machine): + """Helper function for info, get data on nics for a machine. + + Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list + of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user. + """ data_dict['num_nics'] = len(machine.nics) nic_fields_template = [('nic%s_hostname', 'NIC %s hostname'), ('nic%s_mac', 'NIC %s MAC Addr'), @@ -356,6 +461,11 @@ def getNicInfo(data_dict, machine): return nic_fields def getDiskInfo(data_dict, machine): + """Helper function for info, get data on disks for a machine. + + Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list + of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user. + """ data_dict['num_disks'] = len(machine.disks) disk_fields_template = [('%s_size', '%s size')] disk_fields = [] @@ -366,6 +476,7 @@ def getDiskInfo(data_dict, machine): return disk_fields def deleteVM(machine): + """Delete a VM.""" transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction() delete_disk_pairs = [(machine.name, d.guest_device_name) for d in machine.disks] try: @@ -385,21 +496,24 @@ def deleteVM(machine): unregisterMachine(machine) def command(user, fields): + """Handler for running commands like boot and delete on a VM.""" print time.time()-start_time machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) action = fields.getfirst('action') cdrom = fields.getfirst('cdrom') print time.time()-start_time if cdrom is not None and not CDROM.get(cdrom): - raise MyException("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) + raise CodeError("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom) if action not in ('Reboot', 'Power on', 'Power off', 'Shutdown', 'Delete VM'): - raise MyException("Invalid action '%s'" % action) + raise CodeError("Invalid action '%s'" % action) if action == 'Reboot': if cdrom is not None: remctl('reboot', machine.name, cdrom) else: remctl('reboot', machine.name) elif action == 'Power on': + if maxMemory(user) < machine.memory: + raise InvalidInput("You don't have enough free RAM quota") bootMachine(machine, cdrom) elif action == 'Power off': remctl('destroy', machine.name) @@ -412,13 +526,38 @@ def command(user, fields): d = dict(user=user, command=action, machine=machine) - print Template(file="command.tmpl", searchList=d) + print Template(file="command.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) def modify(user, fields): + """Handler for modifying attributes of a machine.""" + #XXX not written yet machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) +def help(user, fields): + """Handler for help messages.""" + simple = fields.getfirst('simple') + subjects = fields.getlist('subject') + + mapping = dict(paravm_console=""" +ParaVM machines do not support console access over VNC. To access +these machines, you either need to boot with a liveCD and ssh in or +hope that the sipb-xen maintainers add support for serial consoles.""", + hvm_paravm=""" +HVM machines use the virtualization features of the processor, while +ParaVM machines use Xen's emulation of virtualization features. You +want an HVM virtualized machine.""", + cpu_weight="""Don't ask us! We're as mystified as you are.""") + + d = dict(user=user, + simple=simple, + subjects=subjects, + mapping=mapping) + + print Template(file="help.tmpl", searchList=[d, global_dict]) + def info(user, fields): + """Handler for info on a single VM.""" machine = testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id')) status = statusInfo(machine) has_vnc = hasVnc(status) @@ -436,13 +575,14 @@ def info(user, fields): display_fields = [('name', 'Name'), ('owner', 'Owner'), ('contact', 'Contact'), + ('type', 'Type'), 'NIC_INFO', ('uptime', 'uptime'), ('cputime', 'CPU usage'), ('memory', 'RAM'), 'DISK_INFO', ('state', 'state (xen format)'), - ('cpu_weight', 'CPU weight'), + ('cpu_weight', 'CPU weight'+helppopup('cpu_weight')), ('on_reboot', 'Action on VM reboot'), ('on_poweroff', 'Action on VM poweroff'), ('on_crash', 'Action on VM crash'), @@ -452,6 +592,7 @@ def info(user, fields): ] fields = [] machine_info = {} + machine_info['type'] = machine.type.hvm and 'HVM' or 'ParaVM' machine_info['owner'] = machine.owner machine_info['contact'] = machine.contact @@ -474,7 +615,8 @@ def info(user, fields): else: pass #fields.append((disp, None)) - + max_mem = maxMemory(user, machine) + max_disk = maxDisk(user, machine) d = dict(user=user, cdroms=CDROM.select(), on=status is not None, @@ -482,18 +624,19 @@ def info(user, fields): has_vnc=has_vnc, uptime=str(uptime), ram=machine.memory, - maxmem=maxMemory(user, machine), - maxdisk=maxDisk(user, machine), + max_mem=max_mem, + max_disk=max_disk, fields = fields) print Template(file='info.tmpl', - searchList=d) + searchList=[d, global_dict]) mapping = dict(list=listVms, vnc=vnc, command=command, modify=modify, info=info, - create=create) + create=create, + help=help) if __name__ == '__main__': start_time = time.time() @@ -502,11 +645,22 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': username = "moo" email = 'moo@cow.com' u = User() + if 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email' in os.environ: + username = os.environ[ 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email'].split("@")[0] + u.username = username + u.email = os.environ[ 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email'] + else: + u.username = 'moo' + u.email = 'nobody' connect('postgres://sipb-xen@sipb-xen-dev/sipb_xen') operation = os.environ.get('PATH_INFO', '') + #print 'Content-Type: text/plain\n' + #print operation if not operation: - pass - #XXX do redirect + print "Status: 301 Moved Permanently" + print 'Location: ' + os.environ['SCRIPT_NAME']+'/\n' + sys.exit(0) + print 'Content-Type: text/html\n' if operation.startswith('/'): operation = operation[1:] @@ -517,7 +671,11 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': lambda u, e: error(operation, u, e, "Invalid operation '%s'" % operation)) + if fun not in (help, ): + connect('postgres://sipb-xen@sipb-xen-dev/sipb_xen') try: fun(u, fields) - except MyException, err: + except CodeError, err: + error(operation, u, fields, err) + except InvalidInput, err: error(operation, u, fields, err)