2 """Main CGI script for web interface"""
14 from StringIO import StringIO
16 def revertStandardError():
17 """Move stderr to stdout, and return the contents of the old stderr."""
19 if not isinstance(errio, StringIO):
21 sys.stderr = sys.stdout
26 """Revert stderr to stdout, and print the contents of stderr"""
27 if isinstance(sys.stderr, StringIO):
28 print revertStandardError()
30 if __name__ == '__main__':
32 atexit.register(printError)
33 sys.stderr = StringIO()
35 sys.path.append('/home/ecprice/.local/lib/python2.5/site-packages')
38 from Cheetah.Template import Template
39 from sipb_xen_database import Machine, CDROM, ctx, connect
41 from webcommon import InvalidInput, CodeError, g
46 self.start_time = time.time()
49 def checkpoint(self, s):
50 self.checkpoints.append((s, time.time()))
53 return ('Timing info:\n%s\n' %
54 '\n'.join(['%s: %s' % (d, t - self.start_time) for
55 (d, t) in self.checkpoints]))
57 checkpoint = Checkpoint()
61 """Return HTML code for a (?) link to a specified help topic"""
62 return ('<span class="helplink"><a href="help?subject=' + subj +
63 '&simple=true" target="_blank" ' +
64 'onclick="return helppopup(\'' + subj + '\')">(?)</a></span>')
66 def makeErrorPre(old, addition):
70 return old[:-6] + '\n----\n' + str(addition) + '</pre>'
72 return '<p>STDERR:</p><pre>' + str(addition) + '</pre>'
74 Template.helppopup = staticmethod(helppopup)
78 """Class to store a dictionary that will be converted to JSON"""
79 def __init__(self, **kws):
87 return simplejson.dumps(self.data)
89 def addError(self, text):
90 """Add stderr text to be displayed on the website."""
92 makeErrorPre(self.data.get('err'), text)
95 """Class to store default values for fields."""
101 def __init__(self, max_memory=None, max_disk=None, **kws):
102 if max_memory is not None:
103 self.memory = min(self.memory, max_memory)
104 if max_disk is not None:
105 self.max_disk = min(self.disk, max_disk)
107 setattr(self, key, kws[key])
111 DEFAULT_HEADERS = {'Content-Type': 'text/html'}
113 def error(op, user, fields, err, emsg):
114 """Print an error page when a CodeError occurs"""
115 d = dict(op=op, user=user, errorMessage=str(err),
117 return templates.error(searchList=[d])
119 def invalidInput(op, user, fields, err, emsg):
120 """Print an error page when an InvalidInput exception occurs"""
121 d = dict(op=op, user=user, err_field=err.err_field,
122 err_value=str(err.err_value), stderr=emsg,
123 errorMessage=str(err))
124 return templates.invalid(searchList=[d])
127 """Does the machine with a given status list support VNC?"""
131 if l[0] == 'device' and l[1][0] == 'vfb':
133 return 'location' in d
136 def parseCreate(user, fields):
137 name = fields.getfirst('name')
138 if not validation.validMachineName(name):
139 raise InvalidInput('name', name, 'You must provide a machine name.')
142 if Machine.get_by(name=name):
143 raise InvalidInput('name', name,
144 "Name already exists.")
146 owner = validation.testOwner(user, fields.getfirst('owner'))
148 memory = fields.getfirst('memory')
149 memory = validation.validMemory(user, memory, on=True)
151 disk_size = fields.getfirst('disk')
152 disk_size = validation.validDisk(user, disk_size)
154 vm_type = fields.getfirst('vmtype')
155 if vm_type not in ('hvm', 'paravm'):
156 raise CodeError("Invalid vm type '%s'" % vm_type)
157 is_hvm = (vm_type == 'hvm')
159 cdrom = fields.getfirst('cdrom')
160 if cdrom is not None and not CDROM.get(cdrom):
161 raise CodeError("Invalid cdrom type '%s'" % cdrom)
162 return dict(contact=user, name=name, memory=memory, disk_size=disk_size,
163 owner=owner, is_hvm=is_hvm, cdrom=cdrom)
165 def create(user, fields):
166 """Handler for create requests."""
168 parsed_fields = parseCreate(user, fields)
169 machine = controls.createVm(**parsed_fields)
170 except InvalidInput, err:
174 g.clear() #Changed global state
175 d = getListDict(user)
178 for field in fields.keys():
179 setattr(d['defaults'], field, fields.getfirst(field))
181 d['new_machine'] = parsed_fields['name']
182 return templates.list(searchList=[d])
185 def getListDict(user):
186 machines = [m for m in Machine.select()
187 if validation.haveAccess(user, m)]
189 # machines = Machine.select()
191 # machines = Machine.query().join('users').filter_by(user=user).all()
192 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got my machines')
196 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got uptimes')
198 m.uptime = g.uptimes.get(m)
204 has_vnc[m] = "ParaVM"+helppopup("paravm_console")
205 max_memory = validation.maxMemory(user)
206 max_disk = validation.maxDisk(user)
207 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got max mem/disk')
208 defaults = Defaults(max_memory=max_memory,
212 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got defaults')
214 cant_add_vm=validation.cantAddVm(user),
215 max_memory=max_memory,
221 cdroms=CDROM.select())
224 def listVms(user, fields):
225 """Handler for list requests."""
226 checkpoint.checkpoint('Getting list dict')
227 d = getListDict(user)
228 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got list dict')
229 return templates.list(searchList=[d])
231 def vnc(user, fields):
234 Note that due to same-domain restrictions, the applet connects to
235 the webserver, which needs to forward those requests to the xen
236 server. The Xen server runs another proxy that (1) authenticates
237 and (2) finds the correct port for the VM.
239 You might want iptables like:
241 -t nat -A PREROUTING -s ! 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \
242 --dport 10003 -j DNAT --to-destination 18.181.0.60:10003
243 -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 18.181.0.60 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \
244 --dport 10003 -j SNAT --to-source 18.187.7.142
245 -A FORWARD -d 18.181.0.60 -i eth1 -o eth1 -p tcp -m tcp \
246 --dport 10003 -j ACCEPT
248 Remember to enable iptables!
249 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
251 machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id'))
253 TOKEN_KEY = "0M6W0U1IXexThi5idy8mnkqPKEq1LtEnlK/pZSn0cDrN"
257 data["machine"] = machine.name
258 data["expires"] = time.time()+(5*60)
259 pickled_data = cPickle.dumps(data)
260 m = hmac.new(TOKEN_KEY, digestmod=sha)
261 m.update(pickled_data)
262 token = {'data': pickled_data, 'digest': m.digest()}
263 token = cPickle.dumps(token)
264 token = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(token)
266 status = controls.statusInfo(machine)
267 has_vnc = hasVnc(status)
273 hostname=os.environ.get('SERVER_NAME', 'localhost'),
275 return templates.vnc(searchList=[d])
277 def getHostname(nic):
278 if nic.hostname and '.' in nic.hostname:
281 return nic.machine.name + '.servers.csail.mit.edu'
286 def getNicInfo(data_dict, machine):
287 """Helper function for info, get data on nics for a machine.
289 Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list
290 of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user.
292 data_dict['num_nics'] = len(machine.nics)
293 nic_fields_template = [('nic%s_hostname', 'NIC %s Hostname'),
294 ('nic%s_mac', 'NIC %s MAC Addr'),
295 ('nic%s_ip', 'NIC %s IP'),
298 for i in range(len(machine.nics)):
299 nic_fields.extend([(x % i, y % i) for x, y in nic_fields_template])
301 data_dict['nic%s_hostname' % i] = getHostname(machine.nics[i])
302 data_dict['nic%s_mac' % i] = machine.nics[i].mac_addr
303 data_dict['nic%s_ip' % i] = machine.nics[i].ip
304 if len(machine.nics) == 1:
305 nic_fields = [(x, y.replace('NIC 0 ', '')) for x, y in nic_fields]
308 def getDiskInfo(data_dict, machine):
309 """Helper function for info, get data on disks for a machine.
311 Modifies data_dict to include the relevant data, and returns a list
312 of (key, name) pairs to display "name: data_dict[key]" to the user.
314 data_dict['num_disks'] = len(machine.disks)
315 disk_fields_template = [('%s_size', '%s size')]
317 for disk in machine.disks:
318 name = disk.guest_device_name
319 disk_fields.extend([(x % name, y % name) for x, y in
320 disk_fields_template])
321 data_dict['%s_size' % name] = "%0.1f GiB" % (disk.size / 1024.)
324 def command(user, fields):
325 """Handler for running commands like boot and delete on a VM."""
326 back = fields.getfirst('back')
328 d = controls.commandResult(user, fields)
329 if d['command'] == 'Delete VM':
331 except InvalidInput, err:
334 print >> sys.stderr, err
339 return templates.command(searchList=[d])
341 g.clear() #Changed global state
342 d = getListDict(user)
344 return templates.list(searchList=[d])
346 machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id'))
347 d = infoDict(user, machine)
349 return templates.info(searchList=[d])
352 ('back', back, 'Not a known back page.')
354 def modifyDict(user, fields):
356 transaction = ctx.current.create_transaction()
358 machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id'))
359 owner = validation.testOwner(user, fields.getfirst('owner'), machine)
360 admin = validation.testAdmin(user, fields.getfirst('administrator'),
362 contact = validation.testContact(user, fields.getfirst('contact'),
364 name = validation.testName(user, fields.getfirst('name'), machine)
365 oldname = machine.name
368 memory = fields.getfirst('memory')
369 if memory is not None:
370 memory = validation.validMemory(user, memory, machine, on=False)
371 machine.memory = memory
373 disksize = validation.testDisk(user, fields.getfirst('disk'))
374 if disksize is not None:
375 disksize = validation.validDisk(user, disksize, machine)
376 disk = machine.disks[0]
377 if disk.size != disksize:
378 olddisk[disk.guest_device_name] = disksize
380 ctx.current.save(disk)
382 if owner is not None:
383 machine.owner = owner
386 if admin is not None:
387 machine.administrator = admin
388 if contact is not None:
389 machine.contact = contact
391 ctx.current.save(machine)
394 transaction.rollback()
396 for diskname in olddisk:
397 controls.resizeDisk(oldname, diskname, str(olddisk[diskname]))
399 controls.renameMachine(machine, oldname, name)
400 return dict(user=user,
404 def modify(user, fields):
405 """Handler for modifying attributes of a machine."""
407 modify_dict = modifyDict(user, fields)
408 except InvalidInput, err:
410 machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id'))
412 machine = modify_dict['machine']
415 info_dict = infoDict(user, machine)
416 info_dict['err'] = err
418 for field in fields.keys():
419 setattr(info_dict['defaults'], field, fields.getfirst(field))
420 info_dict['result'] = result
421 return templates.info(searchList=[info_dict])
424 def helpHandler(user, fields):
425 """Handler for help messages."""
426 simple = fields.getfirst('simple')
427 subjects = fields.getlist('subject')
429 help_mapping = dict(paravm_console="""
430 ParaVM machines do not support console access over VNC. To access
431 these machines, you either need to boot with a liveCD and ssh in or
432 hope that the sipb-xen maintainers add support for serial consoles.""",
434 HVM machines use the virtualization features of the processor, while
435 ParaVM machines use Xen's emulation of virtualization features. You
436 want an HVM virtualized machine.""",
438 Don't ask us! We're as mystified as you are.""",
440 The owner field is used to determine <a
441 href="help?subject=quotas">quotas</a>. It must be the name of a
442 locker that you are an AFS administrator of. In particular, you or an
443 AFS group you are a member of must have AFS rlidwka bits on the
444 locker. You can check see who administers the LOCKER locker using the
445 command 'fs la /mit/LOCKER' on Athena.) See also <a
446 href="help?subject=administrator">administrator</a>.""",
448 The administrator field determines who can access the console and
449 power on and off the machine. This can be either a user or a moira
452 Quotas are determined on a per-locker basis. Each quota may have a
453 maximum of 512 megabytes of active ram, 50 gigabytes of disk, and 4
458 subjects = sorted(help_mapping.keys())
463 mapping=help_mapping)
465 return templates.help(searchList=[d])
468 def badOperation(u, e):
469 raise CodeError("Unknown operation")
471 def infoDict(user, machine):
472 status = controls.statusInfo(machine)
473 checkpoint.checkpoint('Getting status info')
474 has_vnc = hasVnc(status)
476 main_status = dict(name=machine.name,
477 memory=str(machine.memory))
481 main_status = dict(status[1:])
482 start_time = float(main_status.get('start_time', 0))
483 uptime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(time.time()-start_time))
484 cpu_time_float = float(main_status.get('cpu_time', 0))
485 cputime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(cpu_time_float))
486 checkpoint.checkpoint('Status')
487 display_fields = """name uptime memory state cpu_weight on_reboot
488 on_poweroff on_crash on_xend_start on_xend_stop bootloader""".split()
489 display_fields = [('name', 'Name'),
491 ('administrator', 'Administrator'),
492 ('contact', 'Contact'),
495 ('uptime', 'uptime'),
496 ('cputime', 'CPU usage'),
499 ('state', 'state (xen format)'),
500 ('cpu_weight', 'CPU weight'+helppopup('cpu_weight')),
501 ('on_reboot', 'Action on VM reboot'),
502 ('on_poweroff', 'Action on VM poweroff'),
503 ('on_crash', 'Action on VM crash'),
504 ('on_xend_start', 'Action on Xen start'),
505 ('on_xend_stop', 'Action on Xen stop'),
506 ('bootloader', 'Bootloader options'),
510 machine_info['name'] = machine.name
511 machine_info['type'] = machine.type.hvm and 'HVM' or 'ParaVM'
512 machine_info['owner'] = machine.owner
513 machine_info['administrator'] = machine.administrator
514 machine_info['contact'] = machine.contact
516 nic_fields = getNicInfo(machine_info, machine)
517 nic_point = display_fields.index('NIC_INFO')
518 display_fields = (display_fields[:nic_point] + nic_fields +
519 display_fields[nic_point+1:])
521 disk_fields = getDiskInfo(machine_info, machine)
522 disk_point = display_fields.index('DISK_INFO')
523 display_fields = (display_fields[:disk_point] + disk_fields +
524 display_fields[disk_point+1:])
526 main_status['memory'] += ' MiB'
527 for field, disp in display_fields:
528 if field in ('uptime', 'cputime') and locals()[field] is not None:
529 fields.append((disp, locals()[field]))
530 elif field in machine_info:
531 fields.append((disp, machine_info[field]))
532 elif field in main_status:
533 fields.append((disp, main_status[field]))
536 #fields.append((disp, None))
538 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got fields')
541 max_mem = validation.maxMemory(user, machine, False)
542 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got mem')
543 max_disk = validation.maxDisk(user, machine)
544 defaults = Defaults()
545 for name in 'machine_id name administrator owner memory contact'.split():
546 setattr(defaults, name, getattr(machine, name))
547 defaults.disk = "%0.2f" % (machine.disks[0].size/1024.)
548 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got defaults')
550 cdroms=CDROM.select(),
551 on=status is not None,
559 owner_help=helppopup("owner"),
563 def info(user, fields):
564 """Handler for info on a single VM."""
565 machine = validation.testMachineId(user, fields.getfirst('machine_id'))
566 d = infoDict(user, machine)
567 checkpoint.checkpoint('Got infodict')
568 return templates.info(searchList=[d])
570 mapping = dict(list=listVms,
578 def printHeaders(headers):
579 for key, value in headers.iteritems():
580 print '%s: %s' % (key, value)
585 """Return the current user based on the SSL environment variables"""
586 if 'SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email' in os.environ:
587 username = os.environ['SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email'].split("@")[0]
592 def main(operation, user, fields):
593 start_time = time.time()
594 fun = mapping.get(operation, badOperation)
596 if fun not in (helpHandler, ):
597 connect('postgres://sipb-xen@sipb-xen-dev.mit.edu/sipb_xen')
599 checkpoint.checkpoint('Before')
600 output = fun(u, fields)
601 checkpoint.checkpoint('After')
603 headers = dict(DEFAULT_HEADERS)
604 if isinstance(output, tuple):
605 new_headers, output = output
606 headers.update(new_headers)
607 e = revertStandardError()
610 printHeaders(headers)
611 output_string = str(output)
612 checkpoint.checkpoint('output as a string')
614 print '<pre>%s</pre>' % checkpoint
615 except Exception, err:
616 if not fields.has_key('js'):
617 if isinstance(err, CodeError):
618 print 'Content-Type: text/html\n'
619 e = revertStandardError()
620 print error(operation, u, fields, err, e)
622 if isinstance(err, InvalidInput):
623 print 'Content-Type: text/html\n'
624 e = revertStandardError()
625 print invalidInput(operation, u, fields, err, e)
627 print 'Content-Type: text/plain\n'
628 print 'Uh-oh! We experienced an error.'
629 print 'Please email sipb-xen@mit.edu with the contents of this page.'
631 e = revertStandardError()
636 if __name__ == '__main__':
637 fields = cgi.FieldStorage()
640 operation = os.environ.get('PATH_INFO', '')
642 print "Status: 301 Moved Permanently"
643 print 'Location: ' + os.environ['SCRIPT_NAME']+'/\n'
646 if operation.startswith('/'):
647 operation = operation[1:]
651 if os.getenv("SIPB_XEN_PROFILE"):
653 profile.run('main(operation, u, fields)', 'log-'+operation)
655 main(operation, u, fields)