+"""
+RouteFS is a base class for developing read-only FUSE filesystems that
+lets you focus on the directory tree instead of the system calls.
+
+RouteFS uses the Routes library developed for Pylons. URLs were
+inspired by filesystems, and now you can have filesystems inspired by
+URLs.
+
+When developing a descendent of RouteFS, any methods defined in that
+class are considered "controllers", and receive any other parameters
+specified by the URL as keyword arguments.
+"""
+
import fuse
import routes
import errno
fuse.fuse_python_api = (0, 2)
class RouteStat(fuse.Stat):
+ """
+ RouteStat is a descendent of fuse.Stat, defined to make sure that
+ all of the necessary attributes are always defined
+ """
def __init__(self):
self.st_mode = 0
self.st_ino = 0
self.st_ctime = 0
class RouteMeta(type):
+ """
+ Metaclass to calculate controller methods
+
+ Routes needs to be pre-seeded with a list of "controllers". For
+ all descendents of RouteFS, the list of controllers is defined to
+ be any non-private methods of the class that were not in the
+ RouteFS class.
+ """
def __init__(cls, classname, bases, dict_):
super(RouteMeta, cls).__init__(classname, bases, dict_)
if bases != (fuse.Fuse,):
if not func.startswith('_')])
class RouteFS(fuse.Fuse):
+ """
+ RouteFS: Web 2.0 for filesystems
+ """
__metaclass__ = RouteMeta
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(RouteFS, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.map.create_regs(self.controller_list)
def make_map(self):
+ """
+ This method should be overridden by descendents of RouteFS to
+ define the routing for the filesystem
+ """
m = routes.Mapper()
m.connect(':controller')
cls.controller_list = lst
def _get_file(self, path):
+ """
+ Find the filesystem entry object for a given path
+ """
match = self.map.match(path)
if match is None:
- return
+ return NoEntry()
controller = match.pop('controller')
result = getattr(self, controller)(**match)
+ if result is None:
+ return NoEntry()
+ if type(result) is str:
+ result = File(result)
+ if type(result) is list:
+ result = Directory(result)
return result
def readdir(self, path, offset):
- obj = self._get_file(path)
- if type(obj) is not Directory:
- return
- else:
- for member in ['.', '..'] + obj:
- yield fuse.Direntry(str(member))
+ """
+ If the path referred to is a directory, return the elements of
+ that diectory
+ """
+ return self._get_file(path).readdir(offset)
def getattr(self, path):
- obj = self._get_file(path)
- if obj is None:
- return -errno.ENOENT
+ """
+ Return the stat information for a path
- st = RouteStat()
- if type(obj) is Directory:
- st.st_mode = stat.S_IFDIR | 0755
- st.st_nlink = 2
- elif type(obj) is Symlink:
- st.st_mode = stat.S_IFLNK | 0777
- st.st_nlink = 1
- st.st_size = len(obj)
- else:
- st.st_mode = stat.S_IFREG | 0444
- st.st_nlink = 1
- st.st_size = len(obj)
-
- return st
+ The stat information for a directory, symlink, or file is
+ predetermined based on which it is.
+ """
+ return self._get_file(path).getattr()
def read(self, path, length, offset):
- obj = self._get_file(path)
- if obj is None:
- return -errno.ENOENT
- elif type(obj) in (Directory, Symlink):
- return -errno.EINVAL
- else:
- return obj[offset:offset + length]
+ """
+ If the path specified is a file, return the requested portion
+ of the file
+ """
+ return self._get_file(path).read(length, offset)
def readlink(self, path):
- obj = self._get_file(path)
- if type(obj) is not Symlink:
- return -errno.EINVAL
+ """
+ If the path specified is a symlink, return the target
+ """
+ return self._get_file(path).readlink()
+
+class TreeKey(object):
+ def getattr(self):
+ return -errno.EINVAL
+ def readdir(self, offset):
+ return -errno.EINVAL
+ def read(self, length, offset):
+ return -errno.EINVAL
+ def readlink(self):
+ return -errno.EINVAL
+
+class NoEntry(TreeKey):
+ def getattr(self):
+ return -errno.ENOENT
+ def readdir(self, offset):
+ return -errno.ENOENT
+ def read(self, length, offset):
+ return -errno.ENOENT
+ def readlink(self):
+ return -errno.ENOENT
+
+class TreeEntry(TreeKey):
+ default_mode = 0444
+
+ def __new__(cls, contents, mode=None):
+ return super(TreeEntry, cls).__new__(cls, contents)
+
+ def __init__(self, contents, mode=None):
+ if mode is None:
+ self.mode = self.default_mode
else:
- return obj
+ self.mode = mode
+
+ super(TreeEntry, self).__init__(contents)
-class Directory(list):
+class Directory(TreeEntry, list):
"""
A dummy class representing a filesystem entry that should be a
directory
"""
- pass
+ default_mode = 0555
+
+ def getattr(self):
+ st = RouteStat()
+ st.st_mode = stat.S_IFDIR | self.mode
+ st.st_nlink = 2
+ return st
+
+ def readdir(self, offset):
+ for member in ['.', '..'] + self:
+ yield fuse.Direntry(str(member))
-class Symlink(str):
+class Symlink(TreeEntry, str):
"""
A dummy class representing something that should be a symlink
"""
- pass
+ default_mode = 0777
+
+ def getattr(self):
+ st = RouteStat()
+ st.st_mode = stat.S_IFLNK | self.mode
+ st.st_nlink = 1
+ st.st_size = len(self)
+ return st
+
+ def readlink(self):
+ return self
+
+class File(TreeEntry, str):
+ """
+ A dummy class representing something that should be a file
+ """
+ default_mode = 0444
+
+ def getattr(self):
+ st = RouteStat()
+ st.st_mode = stat.S_IFREG | self.mode
+ st.st_nlink = 1
+ st.st_size = len(self)
+ return st
+
+ def read(self, length, offset):
+ return self[offset:offset + length]
def main(cls):
+ """
+ A convenience function for initializing a RouteFS filesystem
+ """
server = cls(version="%prog " + fuse.__version__,
usage=fuse.Fuse.fusage,
dash_s_do='setsingle')
- server.parse(errex=1)
+ server.parse(values=server, errex=1)
server.main()
+
+from dictfs import DictFS
+
+__all__ = ['RouteFS', 'DictFS', 'Symlink', 'Directory', 'File', 'main']