6 #include "threaded_log.h"
7 #include "lang/verify.h"
9 // The config module maintains views. As a node joins or leaves a
10 // view, the next view will be the same as previous view, except with
11 // the new node added or removed. The first view contains only node
12 // 1. If node 2 joins after the first node (it will download the views
13 // from node 1), it will learn about view 1 with the first node as the
14 // only member. It will then invoke Paxos to create the next view.
15 // It will tell Paxos to ask the nodes in view 1 to agree on the value
16 // {1, 2}. If Paxos returns success, then it moves to view 2 with
17 // {1,2} as the members. When node 3 joins, the config module runs
18 // Paxos with the nodes in view 2 and the proposed value to be
19 // {1,2,3}. And so on. When a node discovers that some node of the
20 // current view is not responding, it kicks off Paxos to propose a new
21 // value (the current view minus the node that isn't responding). The
22 // config module uses Paxos to create a total order of views, and it
23 // is ensured that the majority of the previous view agrees to the
24 // next view. The Paxos log contains all the values (i.e., views)
27 // The RSM module informs config to add nodes. The config module
28 // runs a heartbeater thread that checks in with nodes. If a node
29 // doesn't respond, the config module will invoke Paxos's proposer to
30 // remove the node. Higher layers will learn about this change when a
31 // Paxos acceptor accepts the new proposed value through
34 // To be able to bring other nodes up to date to the latest formed
35 // view, each node will have a complete history of all view numbers
36 // and their values that it knows about. At any time a node can reboot
37 // and when it re-joins, it may be many views behind; by remembering
38 // all views, the other nodes can bring this re-joined node up to
41 config::config(const string &_first, const string &_me, config_view_change *_vc)
42 : my_view_id(0), first(_first), me(_me), vc(_vc),
43 paxos_acceptor(this, me == _first, me, me),
44 paxos_proposer(this, &paxos_acceptor, me)
46 get_rpcs()->reg(paxos_protocol::heartbeat, &config::heartbeat, this);
47 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
48 reconstruct(cfg_mutex_lock);
49 thread(&config::heartbeater, this).detach();
52 void config::restore(const string &s) {
53 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
54 paxos_acceptor.restore(s);
55 reconstruct(cfg_mutex_lock);
58 void config::get_view(unsigned instance, vector<string> &m) {
59 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
60 get_view(instance, m, cfg_mutex_lock);
63 void config::get_view(unsigned instance, vector<string> &m, lock &) {
64 string value = paxos_acceptor.value(instance);
65 LOG("get_view(" << instance << "): returns " << value);
69 vector<string> config::members(const string &value) const {
70 istringstream ist(value);
71 using it = istream_iterator<string>;
72 return {it(ist), it()};
75 string config::value(const vector<string> &m) const {
77 copy(m.begin(), m.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(ost, " "));
81 void config::reconstruct(lock &cfg_mutex_lock) {
82 VERIFY(cfg_mutex_lock);
83 if (paxos_acceptor.instance() > 0) {
84 my_view_id = paxos_acceptor.instance();
85 get_view(my_view_id, mems, cfg_mutex_lock);
86 LOG("config::reconstruct: " << my_view_id << " " << print_members(mems));
90 // Called by Paxos's acceptor.
91 void config::paxos_commit(unsigned instance, const string &value) {
92 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
94 vector<string> newmem = members(value);
95 LOG("config::paxos_commit: " << instance << ": " << print_members(newmem));
97 for (auto mem : mems) {
98 LOG("config::paxos_commit: is " << mem << " still a member?");
99 if (!isamember(mem, newmem) && me != mem) {
100 LOG("config::paxos_commit: delete " << mem);
101 invalidate_handle(mem);
106 my_view_id = instance;
108 cfg_mutex_lock.unlock();
109 vc->commit_change(instance);
110 cfg_mutex_lock.lock();
114 bool config::ismember(const string &m, unsigned vid) {
115 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
117 get_view(vid, v, cfg_mutex_lock);
118 return isamember(m, v);
121 bool config::add(const string &new_m, unsigned vid) {
122 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
123 if (vid != my_view_id)
125 LOG("config::add " << new_m);
126 vector<string> m = mems;
128 vector<string> cmems = mems;
129 unsigned nextvid = my_view_id + 1;
130 cfg_mutex_lock.unlock();
131 bool r = paxos_proposer.run(nextvid, cmems, value(m));
132 cfg_mutex_lock.lock();
133 LOG("config::add: proposer returned " << (r ? "success" : "failure"));
137 // caller should hold cfg_mutex
138 bool config::remove(const string &m, lock &cfg_mutex_lock) {
139 LOG("config::remove: my_view_id " << my_view_id << " remove? " << m);
141 for (auto mem : mems) {
145 vector<string> cmems = mems;
146 unsigned nextvid = my_view_id + 1;
147 cfg_mutex_lock.unlock();
148 bool r = paxos_proposer.run(nextvid, cmems, value(n));
149 cfg_mutex_lock.lock();
150 LOG("config::remove: proposer returned " << (r ? "success" : "failure"));
154 void config::heartbeater() [[noreturn]] {
155 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
158 auto next_timeout = steady_clock::now() + seconds(3);
159 LOG("heartbeater: go to sleep");
160 config_cond.wait_until(cfg_mutex_lock, next_timeout);
162 unsigned vid = my_view_id;
163 vector<string> cmems;
164 get_view(vid, cmems, cfg_mutex_lock);
165 LOG("heartbeater: current membership " << print_members(cmems));
167 if (!isamember(me, cmems)) {
168 LOG("heartbeater: not member yet; skip hearbeat");
172 // who has the smallest ID?
173 string m = min(me, *min_element(cmems.begin(), cmems.end()));
176 // ping the other nodes
177 for (string mem : cmems) {
178 if (mem == me || doheartbeat(mem, cfg_mutex_lock) == OK)
180 if (vid == my_view_id)
181 remove(mem, cfg_mutex_lock);
185 // ping the node with the smallest ID
186 if (doheartbeat(m, cfg_mutex_lock) != OK && vid == my_view_id)
187 remove(m, cfg_mutex_lock);
192 paxos_protocol::status config::heartbeat(int &r, string m, unsigned vid) {
193 lock cfg_mutex_lock(cfg_mutex);
194 r = (int) my_view_id;
195 LOG("heartbeat from " << m << "(" << vid << ") my_view_id " << my_view_id);
196 if (vid == my_view_id)
197 return paxos_protocol::OK;
198 else if (paxos_proposer.isrunning()) {
199 VERIFY (vid == my_view_id + 1 || vid + 1 == my_view_id);
200 return paxos_protocol::OK;
202 return paxos_protocol::ERR;
205 config::heartbeat_t config::doheartbeat(const string &m, lock &cfg_mutex_lock) {
206 unsigned vid = my_view_id;
207 LOG("doheartbeater to " << m << " (" << vid << ")");
210 cfg_mutex_lock.unlock();
211 int r = 0, ret = rpc_const::bind_failure;
212 if (rpcc *cl = h.safebind())
213 ret = cl->call_timeout(paxos_protocol::heartbeat, rpcc::to(1000), r, me, vid);
214 cfg_mutex_lock.lock();
216 heartbeat_t res = OK;
218 case paxos_protocol::OK:
220 case rpc_const::atmostonce_failure:
221 case rpc_const::oldsrv_failure:
222 invalidate_handle(m);
225 LOG("doheartbeat: problem with " << m << " (" << ret << ") my vid " << vid << " his vid " << r);
226 res = (ret < 0) ? FAILURE : VIEWERR;
228 LOG("doheartbeat done " << res);